Showing posts with label nurses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nurses. Show all posts

Monday, 1 July 2013

A Day in the Life of an Irregular Blogger

Aloha! It's been another age since I've written in here! My apologies. I thought I'd pop by to give you a quick update.

Way back on the 15th April I had an MRI scan at the hospital (so long ago that I had to look up the dates in my diary at work...). I didn't get the results until the 20th May, when I had an appointment with a very nice nurse in Neurosurgery. My lovely boyfriend came with me to the hospital and saw the scan images, so I guess now he is in the enviable position of having seen exactly what's going on inside his girlfriend's head!

The scans look pretty good - it's always hard to tell just from an MRI, but the surgeons were optimistic that they managed to remove the whole tumour, and there's nothing obviously wrong in the images. The trouble is that the pituitary gland is so tiny - about the size of your little fingernail - so even with the contrast injections, at best an MRI is only an indication of what's going on in there - blood tests are very important as well. But the surgeons are very happy with me, and as far as they're concerned, I don't have to have another MRI for a year. Hurrah!

On the 27th June I went to see the endocrine nurses for a synacthen test. This test evaluates how well the pituitary is producing adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This hormone is really crucial for your body, and because there's always a risk that surgery can damage the pituitary gland, patients who have transsphenoidal surgery are put on replacement steroid medication as a matter of course. The doctors will only let you come off the medication if a synacthen test shows your pituitary gland is now able to produce ACTH on demand.

I already had one of these tests back in March and my pituitary had a fairly good response, but not quite good enough to come off the medication totally. The endocrinologists halved my dose of hydrocortisone, but I'm still taking 5mg in the morning and 5mg at midday. I'm hoping that the results of my test last week will be good enough for me to come off the steroids totally. It would be in line with what happened after my last operation, when it took about six months before I was able to come off medication. Certainly immediately after the operation I was in need of the steroids - about a month after surgery, I forgot my 4 o'clock 5mg dose, and was a complete emotional wreck all evening until I remembered I hadn't taken it at about 7pm. I took it - and half an hour later I was already feeling immensely better. More recently I have forgotten to take my hydrocortisone on time once or twice and not had any ill effects at all, which hopefully is a good sign.

I don't know yet what date I'm due back at the hospital for my next proper follow-up with endocrinology. I had thought it would be the end of June, but apparently it's actually going to be the end of July, four months after my last clinic appointment. Then I should get the results of the synacthen test, and the other blood tests they did at the same time to check my thyroid levels.

Tuesday, 29 January 2013

Back on the ward

Once I woke up after my endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection surgery (that's what they called it on the forms!) I had half an hour or so in the post-surgical recovery area to rehydrate and have regular neurological checks. I had these throughout my time in hospital, with decreasing regularity. They ask you where you are, what year it is etc (it usually takes me until at least February to readjust to a new year so I had to concentrate for that one), then there are physical tests; squeezing hands, pulling and pushing with your hands and feet etc. to check that nothing weird's going on in your head.

The last time I had pituitary surgery, I was pretty perky afterwards, probably because I had a whole bunch of morphine when I woke up. This time however, my head barely hurt when I woke up, so no morphine, so I was rather more subdued... Which I think everyone else was probably thankful for. I was taken onto the ward and my parents arrived not long after. A nurse brought me a yoghurt to eat and then a tuna sandwich - I only managed about a quarter of it, but it was really nice to have some food, and when the tea trolley came around I was practically in heaven.

At first I had to have observations taken every half an hour for the first six hours, then once an hour for six hours, then every two hours, and so on. Observations involved measuring blood pressure, blood oxygen levels, heart rate, breathing rate, pupil response to having bright light shone in them (usual response: argh, get that light out of my face), and the aforementioned neurological tests.

I was really not in much pain at all, I had some paracetemol and that was all I needed with regards to painkillers - I was up and walking to the loo within two hours of waking up, so I did pretty well I think. They start you on hydrocortisone, a steroid medication, immediately after surgery (via IV drip initially) because there's always a risk that your body will stop producing steroid hormone after the operation, which may be temporary or permanent.

The most exciting thing to happen was a ninja nosebleed, which suddenly appeared from out of the blue. A nurse ran up to the neurosurgical theatres to grab a selection of bandages wrapped up in bandages, to tie around my face like an attractive surgical moustache and catch any unexpected oozing.

Sunday, 27 January 2013

Anaesthetime

Going Under

So I was wheeled into the little anteroom by the operating theatre; the connecting doors were open so I could see into the main theatre room, which was a bit weird. The first thing they do (reassuringly) is to check you're the right person, both by asking you and by checking the ID tags on your wrist and ankle. Then it becomes a bit of a flurry of activity really; you have to untie the hospital gown so it's basically just an extra blanket, make sure your glasses are labelled before they take them off, etc etc. The various anaesthetists and nurses and assistants are really lovely; both times I've had a general anaesthetic, they've done a stellar job of distracting me and keeping me feeling pretty calm about the whole thing.

I had a mask with some oxygen flowing to breathe while they put a cannula in my left wrist. The anaesthetist warned that I might feel a little sting as the anaesthetic was administered, but it was actually surprisingly painful as it moved up my arm. Upon waking up I discovered that at some point the vein had blown, they'd taken that cannula out and put one in my right wrist instead, so I don't know if that would explain why it hurt more than I expected. Equally possible I guess is that it always hurts like that but most people forget once they've been knocked out?

Incidentally, common misconception about cannulae; they're little flexible plastic tubes that sit inside the vein, they don't have needles in - the needle is just used to insert it and is then removed.

Waking Up

I woke up gradually and was fully awake by about half-past twelve; there was a clock opposite my bed. Immediately I took this to be a good sign, as I knew I'd had the general anaesthetic about nine. Given that it would have taken some time to get me into and out of the theatre, that vaguely indicated an operating time of around three hours, which implied there probably hadn't been much in the way of complications like, say, a cerebrospinal fluid leak. Lack of complications is good.

The first thing I noticed, of course, was pain: I didn't have much of it. The second thing I noticed was: there were no bandages in my nose! Last time I had transsphenoidal surgery, my nose was packed with rolls of wadding afterwards, and having it taken out was a pretty unpleasant experience. This time? Nothing. My nose was a little delicate, but it was bandage free and, remarkably, not even oozing at that point. A lovely nurse explained they had filled the wound with a kind of foam, which sets hard and then dissolves slowly. Occassionally over the next few days I would feel it creaking slightly in my head and sinuses, which was an extremely weird sensation but happily caused no actual pain.

As expected, I was really thirsty and my throat was sore from the tube they put down it. The very nice nurse came and asked me my name and where I was, and brought me a cup of water. With a straw. On reflection, maybe I should have remembered that you're not supposed to drink through straws after pituitary surgery, and in hindsight the three cups of water I proceded to drink using said straw may have contributed to the epic nosebleed I experienced some time later once I got back onto the ward. But it's hard to think straight when you've only just woken up...

Thursday, 24 January 2013

Preparing for Pituitary Surgery

?Aloha! Had a good day today and yesterday. I have managed a gentle potter around the village and a hot chocolate at the local pub with my dad and auntie, which was really nice although it left me totally shattered.

I thought I'd try to keep things in vaguely chronological order and write a bit about preparing for my pituitary surgery. Of course, as discussed previously I'd been doing my MRSA eradication protocol, and I'd packed my bags ready to go in. Super diligent readers may recall that I once published a list of my top tips for people about to have pituitary surgery; number one on the list was  "shave your inside elbows". This is because of the sheer number of blood tests you have after surgery - the tape they put over your elbows is put on and pulled off  until it feels like you're being given an extremely incompetent and lengthy elbow waxing.

Instead of shaving, however, I went one step better and bought some hair removal cream, slapped it on the night before and boom! hair free inside elbows without that stubbly regrowth you get from shaving. By the time I left hospital, despite all the blood tests my arms were so much less painful than last time I had pituitary surgery - highly recommended!

On the morning of my surgery, I got up early - I had to arrive at the hospital at seven am - and took off my nail polish - with regret, because it was awesome.  "But why are you not allowed to have nail polish on during surgery?" I hear you cry? Because a) nail beds changing colour during surgery is a warning sign of Something Wrong, and b) some (but not all!) colours of nail polish may interfere with the machine they use to measure blood oxygen and heart rate (a pulse oximeter), which clips on to a fingertip and works by essentially shining light all the way through your finger.

No matter how awesome, it has to go!

I was quite nervous as we left and drove to the hospital. We were sent to wait in the neurosurgery day room, which was pretty rammed with impatient inpatients. I was the first one to be called through to a ward, given my own bed area, had my bags tagged with my name and hospital number etc. Highly attractive lime-green-and-white compression socks were issued to me, and my legs duly squeezed into them; then came the sexy hospital gown. My hospital is good for having gowns which actually wrap the whole way around and don't leave your arse hanging out the back (technical medical term there), but unfortunately actually tying the tags up is like a complex macrame manouvre.

Next came the doctor parade. I arrived at the hospital at 7am; I was due to be wheeled out to the theatre for my pituitary surgery at a quarter past eight. In that time, I was due to be seen by a neurosurgeon, an anaesthetist, an endocrinologist, another different endocrinologist, and a nurse to run me through giving consent. Plus I had to change into the aforementioned garments and get my hospital and allergy tags.

It might have been fine, but I didn't get seen through to the ward until twenty past, meaning that there was less than an hour to see five different people and change. Unsurprisingly, I ended up late. Most of them were coming to have a quick chat and check that I understood the procedure, so they didn't take too long, but there's no clear timing for each of them, so there were times when two people arrived at the same time and one of them had to leave, and times when I was sitting around kicking my heels with no one there. The additional endocrinologist had requested my permission to keep part of my pituitary tumour after the surgery for research purposes. TSHomas (pituitary adenomas which produce thyroid-stimulating hormone) are extremely rare, so I was happy to consent - but it takes some time to run you through the yays and nays and signatures and things. To be honest, I think it was a little silly that they left it right until the last minute to ask me to take part in the research; they could have gained my consent at any one of my numerous pre-surgery hospital trips.

And the nurse had to take me through a relatively long questionnaire. Because it's neurosurgery, they have to be very careful about whether or not you may have any increased risk of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (which you may know as mad cow disease). The prions which are believed to cause this illness are extremely difficult to deactivate, and are potentially transmissible on surgical equipment, so they have to check whether you have any increased risk of vCJD.

Consequently, it was a quarter to nine before I was wheeled out of the ward and off to the operating theatre. The ward nurses were stressed because I was half an hour late and they'd been getting angry phone calls from everyone waiting in the theatre. I said a quick goodbye to my parents. It was pretty nerve-wracking, and also strange because I'd never been through that part before - last time I had surgery I was wheeled off "for a CT scan", and then my surgeon dashed into the scanner waiting room, announced I was supposed to be in surgery, and wheeled me off. The porter who wheeled me off regaled me with tales of his childrens' teenage pregnancies. There was a brief moment of difficulty as they struggled to fit my bed into the lift - apparently I was in an extra large bed usually used by pregnant women and morbidly obese patients: cheers, hospital - and I was off...

Wednesday, 9 January 2013

Ear, Nose, and Throat

When I got my appointment to see the ENT people, I learned a new word. Not panjandrum (although that is another new word I learned recently and haven't had the chance to trot out yet) or fissiparous (likewise), but otolaryngology. Which, it turns out, is the proper name for Ear, Nose & Throat. I had always vaguely wondered why other medical departments got to use such fancy names - cardiac for heart, renal for kidney etc - while the poor Ear, Nose and Throat people were stuck with a name that sounds like an extended edition of the popular children's song "Heads,Shoulders, Knees and Toes". Turns out they do have a fancy name after all. Who knew?

So I went to see the otolaryngologist. I went into his office and he asked about the problems I've had with my nose and sinuses since my first operation - I still use a nose spray twice a day because otherwise it's too painful. He was very nice, right up to the point where he announced he was going to put a camera stick up my nose.*

Firstly I had to have a topical anaesthetic, which was administered as a nose spray. It went right down my nose and numbed the back of my tongue as well, which not only felt incredibly strange but tasted revolting. Then after giving it a few minutes for the anaesthetic to work, out came the camera stick which was slowly fed into my left nostril. It wasn't too bad at first, although it was incredibly freaky to see quite a long stick disappearing into my head. I felt like one of those "human blockhead" circus sideshow acts where they hammer nails into their nose, except it was uncomfortable enough even with topical anaesthetic that I can't imagine volunteering to do it without one.

Then once the camera was at the back of my nose, the otolaryngologist started poking around more, and that was genuinely painful; it was quite hard to keep my head still and my eyes were watering. Then of course, he had to do the other nostril.

The good news was that there's nothing much wrong with my nose, although part of one of the structures inside (I cannot for the life of me remember what he called it, and Google has been no help) has ended up knocked sideways, probably from the surgery. I just have to keep using the nose spray I already take, indefinitely. It may eventually clear up, or it may not.

Then after the pituitary surgery, I'll go in to have a check up with ENT once I've healed up. After the operation I have to use a nasal wash, which sounds pretty gross - basically it involves putting saline solution up one nostril from a little pot and rinsing it around inside your nose. Eurgh. I have heard of this before, I believe it's quite common in India and Pakistan and that part of the world - I believe in Pakistan recently there was an outbreak of cases of naegleria fowleri, a particularly nasty brain-eating amoeba (no, I'm not making this up) as a result of people using water that hadn't been boiled to wash out their noses.

So the moral of the story is: boil the damn water.

Ahem.

Anyway, then I returned home to regale my housemates and boyfriend with the story in glorious technicolour detail, by which time thankfully the anaesthetic had mostly worn off and my face was starting to feel a lot more normal again.

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* N.B. In fairness, "camera stick" is not the term he used.

Monday, 24 December 2012

How Not To Get A Date

So there's quite a lot of catching-up to do, given that I have been a bad pituitary blogger for the past month and a half and yet quite a few highly relevant things have happened, including meeting with the neurosurgeon and Ear Nose and Throat people (who are apparently more properly called Otolaryngologists - who knew?) and finally getting a date for surgery. I shall start at the very beginning...

At the beginning of November, my next injection was due. You probably know by now that I need monthly injections of lanreotide, a somatostatin analogue, to suppress the overproduction of thyroid stimulating hormone by my pituitary tumour. These injections are delivered into my hip via the medium of a really big needle. It's so big I'm pretty sure a camel actually could pass through it.*

One of the nurses greeted me when I arrived, took my bloods and then went to get the injection. Then something happened which had never happened before.

"Would you like any freezing spray?" she asked me.

I was nonplussed. Previously, I had always associated freezing spray with childhood trips to the Irish seaside, not hospitals. I had to ask what it was.

"Oh, it's just a spray which freezes the skin before an injection," the nurse explained.

Those who know me well will know that one of the few things I like less than injections is being cold. "Sounds unpleasant," I said.

"Yes, it's quite painful," the nurse said breezily. "But some patients still prefer it."

Now at this point, I admit perhaps I should have smelled a rat. No other nurse had ever offered me freezing spray prior to one of these injections. But I wasn't worried.

Like a fool.

Most nurses, when they do this injection, hold the needle (did I mention it's massive?) against your skin and then gently press it in. Not this nurse. Instead, she opted to hold the needle some distance away from the injection site, then take a great swing and stab me with it. It was considerably more painful than usual, and I bled a lot more than normal as well.

I can see why her patients usually ask for freeze spray.

So, I promptly became the proud owner of an excitingly multi-coloured hip bruise, which lasted for three weeks before finally fading just before I was due the next injection. I actually did try to take a photo to show you all but it just came out as a blurry smoosh. For a couple of days I couldn't even lie in bed on that side without wincing.

Anyway, that anecdote was by way of being an aperitif to the main cock-up that I encountered on that trip to the hospital. While my hip was bleeding gently, one of the endocrine nurses asked if I'd heard
anything from the Neurosurgery or Ear Nose & Throat departments, who were supposed to be getting in touch with me about my impending surgery. I explained that I'd still heard nothing and that despite my attempts to call them I'd never got through to speak to an actual human being, and they'd never returned any of my messages. The nurse went off, had a look at her computer, and returned to tell me that I'd had an appointment with ENT. On the 26th October. Which was four days previously.

I also had an appointment booked in on the 5th November with Neurosurgery which I knew nothing about, and ENT had written to me to rearrange my missed appointment for the 6th November.

They'd been writing to my old address.

I still don't have the faintest idea how it happened. As soon as I moved house, I duly phoned the hospital and updated them with my new address. Not long afterwards, I received an appointment from the MRI Department at my new house. I sighed a deep sigh of relief in the happy knowledge
that my details had been successfully updated... and it never occurred to me that they might be sending appointments to my old address.

Obviously I am also slightly put out at my former housemates, who knew I was going to have surgery and who I'd asked to forward on any hospital-looking letters, or even just let me know if they arrived so that I could drop by to pick them up. But how the hospital could get it right... and then revert to getting it wrong, I have no idea. It's not the first time it's happened, either - avid readers will recall that information about a ream of tests I had to have in July was sent to my old address despite the fact that I'd not lived there in four months and all my other letters had gone through correctly.

So obviously, I was very upset about this. I had been doing everything I could to find out
about my appointments, and no-one ever got back to me. You have to wonder how many appointments I would have had to miss before anyone bothered to do so.

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* Hell yeah, I'm cultured.

Tuesday, 16 October 2012

October's Injection

I went to the hospital on the first of October to have my latest lanreotide injection. It feels like ages ago now! They're a long-acting formulation, so they last for about four weeks in your system, meaning that the next one is due on or around the 29th October. Of course, I don't have a date or an appointment to get the next one. That would make life far too easy!

I have slightly begun to wonder whether the hospital has enrolled me in some kind of secret government trial without my knowledge and against my will, where they gradually increase their level of administrative incompetence every month, and see how long it takes before I start frothing at the mouth.

Anyway, I went for the injection and dragged my boyfriend along to the hospital with me, to keep me company during the (usually fairly lengthy) wait. Of course, this was the one time that there was virtually no hanging around, and I was whisked away into the endocrine nurses' lair almost as soon as I arrived. I did request that he get me a coffee while he waited - but as he is not a drinker of hot caffeinated beverages, he became overwhelmed by the variety of -accinos on offer, and consequently I had to buy it myself afterwards. So I decided to publicly shame him on this blog. Friends and family, be warned.

The injection itself wasn't too bad, I'm not going to repeat my usual "sweet jesus guys it's a MASSIVE FREAKING NEEDLE" post (oh wait; yes I am. It's HUGE). The nurse giving me the injection was very apologetic and really somewhat incensed by the delays that I'd had in trying to get it - apparently not only had it taken longer than usual to garner various signatures because everyone had been on holiday, but they also managed to lose the paperwork at some point. Ah, the NHS at its finest.

The long and the short of it is that I'm pretty well determined to write a letter of complaint to the hospital, finally. I don't enjoy writing letters and I've kind of been putting it off, but I really should do it. As anyone who reads this blog regularly must be aware, I spend a frankly alarming amount of time chasing the hospital up about things they've promised to arrange and then entirely failed or forgotten to deliver - and aside from anything else, even ignoring their track history, it really can't be acceptable that patients' treatment is delayed by a month because a doctor goes on holiday. If I go on holiday from my [insert mystery job here] and something needs to get signed off, my colleagues can sign it off for me after checking my notes. I appreciate that medicine is a rather more high-risk calling than [insert lowly job here] but I refuse to believe that in hospitals across the country no-one gets treatment in August because half the doctors are sunning themselves in the south of France.

Post-hospital (and post-coffee) we trudged back to my house, limping slightly (well, I was limping). Unfortunately, having to go all the way to the hospital for these injections means much more walking immediately afterwards, and my leg is quite sore for a few hours. By the evening though, I was fully recovered and even went dancing, which was excellent!

Saturday, 8 September 2012

Denied

My god! Apparently I haven't published a post since the 31st of August and it's now the 8th September! I am well behind schedule. In fairness, in the past week I have been to a wedding, started a new job and moved house so I feel like I have some kind of excuse for my laxness. On the other hand, excuse schmoose! Shame on me.

I do in fact have an update on my health situation, although not a particularly jolly one. Regular readers will remember that the NHS is proving remarkably loath to pay for the treatment that fixes me. I need regular injections, one every month, which normalise my hormone levels and make me feel much more chirpy, and also possibly stop the tumour growing which would be A Good Thing. They also cost about £750 a pop.

I got the first injection just over a month ago. The hospital then had a month to wrangle who was going to pay for the next one. I was booked in to go back on Wednesday morning for the next injection. Surprise, surprise, on Tuesday afternoon I got a phone call from one of the nurses informing me that they had not sorted out the funding issue and it would be "one or two weeks" before I could have the next one. Past experience would suggest that "one or two weeks" could be anything up to several months.

It's very frustrating, because the injections make such a difference to my symptoms. I massively cut down on the amount of medication I was taking for my heart, to the point where some days I didn't need it at all. I was sleeping better, my nails were better, my eyelashes got thicker (weirdly when my thyroid hormone levels are too high they tend to thin out!), everything was improving. And now I just have to wait, slowly feeling worse and worse all the time.

It's hard not to feel annoyed at my new GP for starting this whole mess by refusing to prescribe it despite letters from the hospital asking her to. I know that she was just playing by the book. But if the tumour in my head goes untreated and keeps growing and makes me more ill it's just more hassle for the NHS in the long run. I really don't care who pays for it. But can SOMEONE please get it sorted?

Wednesday, 8 August 2012

The Problem WIth Biliary Sludge

Good news at last! The lovely endocrine nurse at the hospital got it sorted and I had my Somatuline Autogel injection this afternoon. Hurrah! They still haven't worked out exactly how my next injection will be funded, but they've got four weeks to do so, and I'm already booked in for the next appointment so I will be turning up expecting it to be very much All Sorted Out by then.

The lanreotide injections do have a bunch of possible side effects, my nurse gave me the list. It is a long list so I just picked a few of my favourites:

- biliary dilatation (don't know what that is but it sounds unpleasant)
- alopecia (because so far my hair just hasn't been falling out enough)
- sinus bradycardia a.k.a. slow heartbeat (YES PLEASE)
- general physical weakness (as compared to my usual muscular state)

I've had these lanreotide injections before, so I know that for me they usually make me nauseous for the first couple of days. Then after that they tend to make me quite prone to bouts of hypoglycaemia so I have to carry around sugary things (usually I'm bad and carry sweets but this time I have invested in some tasty dried fruit). Some people get gallstones and diarrhoea and headaches and all sorts so I guess I am fairly lucky.

I was chatting to my endocrinologist about going back on the injections and he asked if I had any bad side effects so I explained the above and said that the last time I went on the injections I read online that eating an extremely low fat diet for the first few days after having an injection can help reduce side effects, and that since doing so I found I didn't get so nauseated.

I also mentioned how the first time I had them, I was led to expect they would be so awful that it was actually kind of a pleasant surprise just to feel sick for a few days. But obviously they had to tell everyone it might be as bad as the worst case scenario, just in case.

He nodded sagely and said, "Ah yes, the old biliary sludge problem."

I had no idea what he was talking about, although it did occur to me that Biliary Sludge sounds like the name of a character from Dickens.*

Maybe that's just me.

As it goes, it turns out that biliary sludge is the precursor to developing gallstones if you're on this medication, it's like lots of teeny gallstones which build up and slosh around in the pancreas. It's caused by a low turnover of bile in the pancreas (which this medication can cause) and it can be improved by eating a low fat diet. But you're much more at risk if you're overweight or obese, so hopefully I should be fine.

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*He would have many jowls, and a faded red velvet coat, and his whiskers would be full of yesterday's dinner.

Friday, 20 July 2012

Human Guinea Pig: Part 7 - How To Get Over Your Fear Of Needles

Holy lord! Who would have thought, when I agreed to go into hospital for all this testing, that the experience would prove to be such a rich vein of blog posts?

Anyway! This is the sixth part of the story about my overnight stay in the hospital's research department, having lots of tests to look at the effect my pituitary tumour is having on my body and metabolism. Here are links to: part one, part two, part three, parts four, five and six!

A Whole Lot of Blood Tests

After my GEM ventilated hood calorimetry test was over, and the strange astronaut hood was removed from my person, you might be imagining they'd let me have breakfast. If so, you are imagining wrong. Please stop.

No, it was time for my blood glucose testing! And so I was presented with this:

Yay, breakfast
No, it's not a refreshing beer: it's a pint of Lucozade. At nine in the morning. And I had to drink it all within five minutes.

Basically the idea is that, having eaten/drunk nothing but air for twelve hours, they present you with a massive sugary drink and then do a bunch of blood tests over the next two hours to see how well your body deals with it. I'll be interested to find out the results of this, as I'm pretty sure my body isn't great at coping with sugar; sometimes eating sugary things really noticeably raises my heartrate - and especially when I'm on my lanreotide injections, I have to try to be really careful about eating regularly, and carry around a packet of Starburst (or similar sugary hit) because occassionally I go hypoglycaemic at unexpected moments. Lanreotide messes around with your insulin and glucagon levels, meaning that it can confusingly cause both high and low blood sugar, and it sure is annoying.

I looked it up, and it turns out Lucozade was originally conceived as an Irish health drink and called Glucozade! Who knew! Between that and Guinness, it seems my ancestors had some peculiar ideas about what was "healthy". It also turns out that Lucozade contains 85g of sugar per 500ml, which is almost all of a woman's daily allowance. Holy crap! You can see why they chose it for my morning tipple.

While I was distracted trying to gulp down the hideous stuff, the sneaky nurses set up the trolley ready for my blood tests. Having finally finished all my Lucozade, I turned around to see this:
Oh, dear lord.

Yep. All those tubes were for me. I got to have twenty-three bloods taken in total - lucky me!

First they put an IV cannula into my arm - basically it's a giant needle that stays in your vein and they can attach tubes and things to so that they don't have to re-stab your arm every time they take another blood. They took about 16 of the bloods immediately, and then I had the rest over the next two hours. I still can't really bring myself to look at cannulas in my arm due to being a wuss, so one of the nurses very kindly bandaged it up for me.

Safely hidden away!

The nurses and my endocrinologist formed a sort of production line around my arm for the first sixteen, with one nurse preparing the tubes, Dr Olive taking the blood, and the other nurse stacking them up (some had to go straight into a bucket of ice; some had to be left to clot).

Once they've finished taking one lot of bloods via a cannula, the tube is flushed out with saline solution (i.e. they effectively inject saline into the tube). This clears the blood out of the tube, preventing it from clotting and blocking the tube in-between blood tests. Of course, then the next time they come to take blood, this means that they get half a tube of saline back before the blood starts coming through properly, which is of no use to anybody. Because of this, before taking further bloods, they take an extra tube which comes out as a mix of the saline & blood, then continue with the tests - and then sometimes (if you're having a lot of bloods taken, like me) they'll re-inject the blood and saline, to minimise blood loss.

I've never written the word "blood" so much in my life as I just did in that last paragraph, but I promise I'm not just trying to gross you out; there's an interesting fact coming up. Before re-injecting the blood & saline, I was asked if I was ok with it. I was very much ok with it, because sometimes having lots of blood taken gives me a Funny Turn (in this case I was fine, probably thanks to the pint of Lucozade) and thus I like to hang on to the stuff. Turns out they always have to ask before re-injecting the blood, in case you're a Jehovah's Witness.

I have long been aware that Jehovah's Witnesses are against blood transfusions, but I'd always assumed that this was due to believing that it was wrong to have someone else's blood put into your body; I hadn't appreciated that in fact the problem is with any blood that has left the body at all, even your own. According to Wikipedia, for Jehovah's Witnesses "Blood represents life and is sacred to God. It is reserved for only one special use, the atonement for sins. When a Christian abstains from blood, they are in effect expressing faith that only the shed blood of Jesus Christ can truly redeem them and save their life".

My Lucozade & Blood Tests Experience:

Hassle: 4/5
Fun: 1/5 (It would have been a zero, but I learned an interesting fact!)
Weirdness: 2/5
Results: 2/5
Total Score: 9/20

Monday, 16 July 2012

Human Guinea Pig: Part 6 - Resting Energy Expenditure Test

This is the sixth part of the story about my overnight stay in the hospital's research department, having lots of tests to look at the effect my pituitary tumour is having on my body and metabolism. Here are links to: part one, part two, part three, part four and indeed part five.

Resting Energy Expenditure and the GEM Ventilated Hood Indirect Calorimeter

I was woken up at half eight the next morning by the very lovely technician* who did my step test and heart monitor the previous day. She was dragging a large piece of equipment into my room, where it was placed next to my bed; it was time for my resting energy expenditure to be monitored. This has to be done first thing in the morning for maximum accuracy, which is why they kept me in hospital overnight.

 There's a tricky balance to be met with regards to this test; on the one hand, you have to be awake for the whole thing, but equally you're not supposed to get out of bed - or even move, as far as possible. For a sleepy creature like me, this makes it pretty hard to stay awake, but fortunately the whole experience was so surreal that I didn't want to let myself drift off.

Firstly, the equipment is switched on, set up, and left to monitor the room for ten minutes. Essentially, your metabolism is monitored by measuring the amount of carbon dioxide you breathe out. These measurements are then used to calculate your respiratory quotient. The technician explained it to me like this: when you're asleep, you usually breathe out a lower level of carbon dioxide, indicating that your body is metabolising your fat stores to produce energy (RQ = <0.7). When you're out and about, you'll be breathing out a higher level of carbon dioxide, indicating that you're metabolising carbohydrates (RQ= >0.7). I have a pituitary tumour which is messing with my hormones so they want to know what the heck my metabolism is actually doing. Or something.

Anyway - in order to make sure that the readings they take of the air you breathe out is accurate, the composition of the air in the room you're in has to be measured before and after the test. So I lay in bed for ten minutes, listening to it whirring happily next to me.

And then the technician returned with the rest of the equipment.

I am genuinely unspeakably ensorrowed by the fact that I didn't get a picture of me in it, but unfortunately it was early in the morning, my brain was still in first gear, and I wasn't actually allowed to move. So you'll have to use your imagination. Essentially, the rest of the equipment (the "ventilated hood") is a large goldfish bowl with a cape hanging off it, a small hole at the top, and a large pipe or two running out of it. Imagine a giant plastic medical jellyfish and you'll be on the right track.

I did find a picture of the machine all bundled up, but it doesn't look as amusing as it did once it was set up:
This piece of kit is called a GEM (Gas Exchange Measurement) ventilated hood indirect calorimeter. Snappy name, right? The GEM Nutrition website describes it as "an open circuit indirect calorimeter designed for nutritionists needing to measure energy balance and substrate turnover. The compact bedside unit measures gas exchange volumes, respiratory quotient and energy expenditure."

So now you know.

This strange contraption was connected up to the machine, and then placed over my head, at which point I understood why the nurses had double-and-triple checked with me whether or not I had claustrophobia the previous day. Then, safely ensconced in my plastic bubble, the cape was draped around me, and after checking that I wasn't freaking out and providing me with a call button, I was left.

I can't actually remember whether it was for twenty minutes or half an hour, but it didn't feel like very long. I could hear my breathing inside the big clear plastic helmet, which made me feel like a very lazy astronaut. Every now and again someone popped their head around the door to make sure I was ok, but it actually felt quite relaxing. The lights were still off in the room and it was all very chilled. I tried to keep my resting energy expenditure normal.

At some point later, I was freed from my goldfish bowl prison, and the GEM calorimeter sat burbling away in the corner for another ten minutes, measuring the room's air again.

The machine comes complete with a program which shows you the results immediately, along with little graphs showing the levels of carbon dioxide you were breathing out vs. the oxygen you were breathing in, etc. This would have been pretty awesome if I had had any clue what the results meant, but sadly they have to play with them further before they can draw any actual conclusions.

My Experience of the GEM Ventilated Hood Indirect Calorimeter:

Hassle: 1/5 (all I had to do was wake up and keep breathing, which I've managed to do every day of my life so far)
Fun: 3/5
Weirdness: 5/5
Results: 3/5
Total score: 12/20
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*I don't know what her official job title is, so I'm going with "technician" but I could well be extremely wrong; I just know she was neither a doctor nor a nurse.

Saturday, 14 July 2012

Human Guinea Pig: Part 5 - Dinner at the Hospital

This is the fifth part of the story about my overnight stay in the hospital's research department, having lots of tests to look at the effect my pituitary tumour is having on my body and metabolism. Here are links to: part one, part two, part three and part four (I do go on).

Dinner at the Hospital

After a hurried trot back from the MRI department, I was dropped off at my room, ten minutes late for my dinner. The timing of this dinner was apparently important because it had been prepared just for me, and was apparently perfectly calibrated to contain exactly the right amount of calories for someone of my height and weight. I was allowed to eat the prepared meal only, nothing else, because they planned to monitor my metabolism and blood sugar levels in the morning and needed these to be unaffected by what I had eaten the night before.

I had barely had time to change out of my ridiculous scrubs and re-attach my Actiheart monitor when the night nurse's head appeared around the doorframe. "We're just heating your meal," she said, in a firm, no-nonsense voice. "You will be expected to eat all of it, you understand?"

And, with a stern look at me, she left. A few minutes later, she reappeared, tray in hand.

 Every dish had a label to show who it was for and when I should eat it, even to the extent that the milk for my evening (decaff) coffee had been measured out in advance, and I was not permitted any more. The main meal was, happily, spaghetti bolognese, one of my favourites.

But when I saw the dessert, my heart sank.

Close friends and family are aware that when it comes to desserts, I am usually more than enthusiastic in my appreciation of the culinary arts (unless it's cheesecake. Eurgh). However, I have a few basic rules. I don't eat jelly with sponge cake. I don't eat sponge cake with fruit.* And I don't eat fruit with jelly.

Here is a picture of the dessert:

In case you can't tell, it's strawberry jelly with tinned mandarin slices. NOOOOOO!
In fairness, it was partly my fault: the hospital did ask me whether I had any dietary requirements or dislikes, and I said no, because it would be strange and embarassing to have to explain my dessert law triad to a doctor. At least it wasn't cheesecake.

And so, I settled down to sup with good grace and managed to eat the entire thing. I did my utmost to separate the jelly from the mandarin segments wherever possible; where it was not possible, I adopted the approach to eating which has been popularised by the Burmese python, and gulped it down in one bite.

I don't know if the night nurse noticed my face fall when I saw the dessert, or whether she just thought I looked like an untrustworthy character, but she kept sticking her head around the door at unexpected moments while I was eating.

"Take your time," she said, smiling. "But you do have to eat it all."
"Ok, thanks," I replied.
My special tray!
Two minutes later, she popped up again. "You can take your time," she said. "Take as long as you want. But make sure you eat it all."

 And so on. It was very disconcerting. The constant visits created a weird kind of feedback loop where I found myself choking down the mouthfuls as quickly as possible in the hopes that she would finally stop telling me I could eat as slowly as I liked.

Eventually, I was done, and I had the evening to myself. I harassed my parents and boyfriend with text messages about jelly and fruit, read about the exploits of Mr Sherlock Holmes on my Kobo e-reader (which I LOVE), and flicked through TV channels. Eleven o'clock was lights-out and the terrifying night nurse came back again to confiscate my water and order me to pee in a jug overnight,** which was probably the moment I most felt like I was in prison.

Adding to this impression was the fact that my door had a small square window in it which opened onto the corridor and let an annoying amount of light in overnight, and the absurdly thin blanket on the bed. I often get chilly at night and hospitals are not cosy places, so I had brought my warmest hoody to wear in bed over my pyjamas, but I still woke up in the night absolutely freezing and had to ask for another blanket. This is extra annoying considering that hyperthyroidism is supposed to make you too hot, not too cold. In fact, I was given a questionaire about my symptoms, and one of the questions asked me to score my "heat intolerance" on a scale of 0-5, where 0 is no intolerance to heat and 5 is getting easily overheated. I wanted to add a -1 to the scale.

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*For those of you who really care about my pudding pickiness, I should note here that this rule only applies where the fruit makes the sponge cake all damp and hideous. I like fruit baked into cakes just fine. Fruit placed on top of a waterproof layer of icing is also acceptable. Trifle is the devil's pie.

**Not just for her own amusement; they did a 12 hour urine collection to monitor various hormone levels overnight.

Wednesday, 11 July 2012

The Very Scary Case of Kane Gorny

Before going into hospital last Tuesday, I stopped off at one of my favourite cafes for a hot chocolate, as a pre-hospital treat. I wasn't allowed caffeine in the three days before going in, so I had been suffering from a woeful lack of hot drinks. I got my hot chocolate (which was delicious) and sat down by the pile of daily papers they keep at the café. Alas, all the more upmarket titles had been taken, so I had to settle for that peculiar bastion of journalistic achievement: the Daily Mail.

You can imagine my feeling of ill-omen when, immediately before going into hospital overnight for further investigations into my pituitary tumour, I saw that the Mail's headline story was about Kane Gorny, a 22-year-old with a pituitary tumour who died of dehydration in hospital after nurses denied him his medication.

You can read the Mail's story online here. According to the Mail, it seems that after his entirely routine hip replacement surgery, nurses did not give Mr Gorny medication necessary for fluid retention; he became so agitated from dehydration that he called 999 in an attempt to get some water, but was sedated and left unattended overnight, despite his mother raising concerns. Even after his death, the attitude of some members of the nursing staff appears to have been appalling.

I thought I would tackle a couple of questions raised by the reporting on this terrible story, before moving on to look at it as a whole:

What was wrong with him?

 Kane Gorny suffered from a pituitary tumour; that much is certain. The exact details of Mr Gorny's condition are still somewhat sketchy and vary depending on which paper you read, but I'm going to guess that he possibly had acromegaly or Cushing's Disease, from the statement of his endocrinologist that he had a "rare tumour", and the fact that he had joint problems.

Most papers have reported that he had a "malignant" brain tumour or "brain cancer". The tumour may well have been cancerous, but it should perhaps be noted that this extremely rare for pituitary tumours; they are sometimes misreported as malignant due to journalists misunderstanding the condition and the fact that a tumour labelled "benign" may still be very harmful. In any case, I'll be looking at the definition of malignancy/cancer with regard to pituitary tumours in a future post, hopefully within the next couple of weeks, because it's an interesting question.

Why did he need a hip replacement aged just 22?

After pituitary surgery, sometimes the healthy pituitary gland is damaged, leaving it unable to produce certain hormones, including ACTH (adrenocorticotrophic hormone), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce the steroid hormone cortisol. Without cortisol in the body, you can die quite quickly - consequently, it is standard to give patients steroid pills after surgery until doctors are certain their pituitary gland is able to produce ACTH. If the pituitary gland has been damaged, patients will need to take these pills for life.

Most reports have stated that Mr Gorny's steroid treatment left him requiring a hip replacement; high levels of steroids in the body can lead to avascular necrosis (although not in "a couple of weeks" as one paper initially reported). Additionally, if he did indeed have Cushing's or acromegaly, both of these conditions can adversely affect joints.

How did he die of dehydration so quickly?

A healthy human can live for a couple of days without water, depending on exertion and environmental conditions. Kane Gorny could not. After his pituitary surgery, Mr Gorny was left with diabetes insipidus. This is a very different condition from what we refer to as "diabetes" (diabetes mellitus) and is caused by a deficiency in anti-diuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin). Anti-diuretic hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and helps to control the body's fluid balance. In diabetes insipidus, the lack of this hormone means that the body cannot conserve much of the water which it takes in, and consequently the sufferer becomes extremely thirsty and needs to urinate frequently. Unfortunately, developing this condition is a fairly common side-effect of pituitary surgery and pituitary radiotherapy.

In order to treat his diabetes insipidus, Kane Gorny would have needed to take a drug called Desmopressin (DDAVP), which is a synthetic substitute for vasopressin. As long as he was taking this drug, his body would be able to retain a normal amount of the water he drank, and he would not become dehydrated. When the drug was witheld, his body could not remain hydrated, and he died.

How could the hospital get this so wrong?

Unfortunately this is the question that can't be answered. Kane Gorny's death appears to have been preceeded by a number of absolutely catastrophic blunders at the hospital. His endocrinologists were not informed that he was in the hospital for surgery; his surgeon was entirely unaware of his condition; nurses did not read his notes; no-one listened to his mother's concerns; the list goes on.

Diabetes insipidus is a common problem among pituitary patients, but far more rare in the general population. Endocrine and neurosurgery nurses would likely be familiar with the condition, the importance of the medication Mr Gorny was taking, and the crucial need to monitor his fluid balance. The nurses actually looking after him knew almost nothing about it.

It's a sad fact that there are a hell of a lot of medical conditions in the world. Patients with diabetes insipidus or the inability to produce steroid hormones are encouraged to wear MedicAlert jewellery to alert paramedics and medical staff to their conditions in case of emergency, yet it seems even when medical staff have access to full notes on a patient they can go unheeded. 

Sometimes it gets frustrating when you're in hospital or go to the doctors and are asked for the thousandth time to explain what's wrong with you. In the future I'll try to be more grateful that someone is checking...

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Kane Gorny's brother is fundraising for CLIC Sargent. You can donate here.


Tuesday, 10 July 2012

Human Guinea Pig: Part 4 - Pituitary MRI Scan

This is the fourth part of the story about my overnight stay in the hospital's research department, having lots of tests to look at the effect my pituitary tumour is having on my body and metabolism. You can read the first part here, the second part here and the third part here.

Pituitary MRI Scan

After my Actiheart was fitted, they had to take it right off again as I went straight down to have my pituitary MRI, another scan where no metal is allowed. I was strangely comforted by the fact that the MRI receptionist was fairly rude to Dr Olive when she asked to speak to the technicians - not because I dislike Dr Olive, who is lovely, but just because it's nice to know it's not only patients that bear the brunt of receptionists' bad days. I have a theory that in every hospital the receptionist recruitment protocol calls for exactly 50% completely lovely, can't-do-enough-to-help-you staff, and 50% short-tempered and angry people. That or they slip some kind of Jekyll-and-Hyde potion into their coffees.

"Have you come from Norway today?" the technician asked me.
I think she was quite disappointed that I had not, though I've no idea why.

I was still dressed in the giant scrubs and they keep scanning rooms pretty cool, as the equipment needs low temperatures. Fortunately the technician was both lovely and observant, and she gave me a blanket to keep me warm in the scanner. The usual ritual of ear plugs and glasses removal was observed, and packing was duly stuffed into the strange helmet thing you have to put your head in. Then I was drawn backwards into the machine.

I didn't get a photo, so here's a cheesy stock image of some people smiling through an MRI scanner
MRIs can be quite claustrophobic, even if you're not normally bothered by confined spaces. I guess it is partly down to the fact that you don't have any control over it, partly down to the fact that your head is in a box and you're not allowed to move, and partly down to the weird and incredibly loud noises exploding into existence around you. However, if you do suffer from claustrophobia and you need to have an MRI, I can strongly recommend asking for a blanket. It makes the whole experience seem much more cosy. You can almost believe you're lying in bed on fireworks night. With your head in a box.

Then came the contrast injection, at which point I was given my panic button - usually they give you one at the start of the scan, but I was so happy under my blanket I hadn't even noticed I didn't have it - in case you have a reaction to the contrast dye (unlikely unless you have undiagnosed kidney failure, but still). Then another set of scans - each set took about ten minutes, I would guess - and then freedom! Easy as pre-packaged pie.

The strangest part of the scan actually happened after it was all over. There was another patient with the same condition as me who was having the tests at the same time - this meant we could both have our PET scans on the same day, as the hospital prefers doing two of the same type at once to save money. We'll call him Bob. I hadn't met him at that point, but he was having his pituitary MRI immediately after me, and so I stayed in the waiting room with a very sweet Filipino nurse waiting for his scan to be finished so we could all go back to the research department together.

I was, as I have mentioned before, still wearing scrubs. I was however wearing a pair of exclusive "I'M A PATIENT" bracelets detailing my name, age, hospital no. etc. and my allergies (trimethoprim = brings me out in an attractive full-body rash). The waiting room was pretty full, so I was sitting off to one side, flipping through an elderly magazine,* when a woman came up to me and asked me how much longer the current scan would take.

Well initially, I admit, I gave her a "woman, you crazy!" look, until I suddenly realised that in my current garb I probably looked like a member of staff.
"Sorry, I'm not a doctor, I'm a patient," I said.
"So how long will it take?" she asked.
I got out my "woman, you crazy!" face again. "Er, I don't know…"
"Well, I think it's really bad that we're not being given any information," she told me. "How long do you think it will take?"
"It probably depends on the type of scan?" I suggested.
And with that, she stamped off, muttering angrily to herself.

On the way back to the research department, I got to meet Bob! He is the first ever person I have met who also has a TSHoma, which is not surprising as there's only about 20 of us across the whole of the UK, Ireland and, apparently, Norway (this may explain the MRI technician's cryptic question). Bob was a bit of a legend and had sensibly rejected the scrubs they had suggested he wear, in favour of pyjamas with Animal from the Muppets on; obviously the preferable sartorial choice.


You might think that, on finally meeting someone else with the same incredibly rare pituitary tumour, we would discuss symptoms, or treatment. But no! People with TSH secreting pituitary adenomas are nothing if not polite, and of course we would not want the lovely Filipino nurse feeling left out of the conversation. So, as she most likely had no brain tumours of any sort, we instead discussed the best way to travel to Cardiff by public transport.

And a very educational conversation it was too.

My pituitary MRI scan experience:

Hassle: 2/5
Fun: 2/5 (extra point for meeting Bob!)
Weirdness: 3/5
Results: 2/5
Total Score: 9/20

I fear I've just had too many MRIs to find them exciting any more!

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*The magazine was old... it wasn't a magazine for old people.

Friday, 6 July 2012

Human Guinea Pig: Part 1 - The Research Facility

 I turned up at the hospital at 2pm on Tuesday and met up with the endocrinologist who's been in charge of arranging the series of tests which I was due to undergo  (she needs a top secret blogging name; we'll call her Dr Olive). We went to the research department where the tests would be carried out, and I was delighted to be introduced to my private room - complete with en-suite bathroom and free TV (and sharps bin, and cardiac arrest instructions).

My charming room
I think I've mentioned this before, but just in case - the tests which I had done over the past few days were done partly as general research into my condition and partly as a guide on what kind of treatment I should be given next. Firstly, a nurse was called in to do my initial tests; height (5'7"), weight (57.9 kgs), blood pressure (105 over 77), blood oxygen (97%) and resting heartrate (116 beats per minute - normal rate is 70-100 bpm). She had obviously not been informed about my tachycardia, because when she saw how fast my heart was going she looked at me askance and said "Did you come here running?" I assured her I had not, and that 116 bpm was perfectly normal for me. Later when Dr Olive looked at the results I think she was quite surprised; I had explained to her that I had tachycardia but she was surprised that my resting heartrate could be so high; of course, at that point when she took my pulse it was a perfectly standard 79 bpm.

I also had my breathing rate observed which was deeply disconcerting, as it essentially involves a nurse staring at your boobs for a solid minute while you attempt to "breathe normally". It is strangely difficult to breathe normally when you know someone is counting every inhalation.

Next came my ECG (electrocardiogram, a.k.a. EKG), where they put a bunch of incredibly sticky pads on your wrists, ankles, and across your chest around the heart. Then they attach a bunch of wires to the pads, which feed into a machine, which then prints out a trace of your heartbeat. It doesn't take very long but it is a bit of a hassle - the worst part is peeling the sticky pads off afterwards, although as the very nice nurse - let's call her Carla - pointed out afterwards, it's definitely a lot worse for blokes with hairy chests!

After that, I had to give my consent to the various tests that they wanted to do, and answer a few questions about my medication, my pituitary adenoma and any other medical conditions. It wasn't particularly exciting, although when Carla asked me if I ever suffered from any kind of recurrent pain, I said no. It was only after she'd asked me two further questions about pain that I finally remembered the fact that I have hypermobility syndrome and consequently have fairly regular bouts of joint pain, and have done since I was a child. I apologised for apparently being a massive idiot and she laughed and said people often forget these things when it becomes normal for them.

Some people with hypermobility/Ehlers Dahnlos Syndrome are incredibly flexible - later, Dr Olive came to ask me another set of questions, and when I mentioned the hypermobility again I think she was faintly disappointed at my lack of hilariously bendy joints. My little fingers do bend backwards alarmingly, but the joints that are most affected are in my legs and feet so they're not very impressive - and at the moment I can't even get vaguely close to touching my toes thanks to damaging a muscle in my left leg dancing.

Once I had been thoroughly questioned, I was left alone to contemplate my crimes - or at least, someone else's crimes, thanks to Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes and my Kobo e-reader, a birthday present from my parents and an excellent device for anyone planning to spend time in hospital.

Not quite an ocean view...

You can read the next post about my time in the hospital, and my DEXA body density scan, by clicking here.

Thursday, 26 April 2012

Top Tips for People About to Have Pituitary Surgery

Before going into hospital for your transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, you will be anxious. You will have questions. Many of them will be answered on legitimate medical sites elsewhere on the internet, so instead of regurgitating the same old advice ("Don't sneeze after surgery or your brain will shoot out of your nose", "Warning: after they've drilled through your head, it may be a little sore"), I have decided I will go down a different route, and write down the more obscure things that I wish I'd known before heading into hospital.

Consequently, I present my top tips for people about to have pituitary surgery:

1. Shave your inside elbows.
"She's gone mad," I hear you cry. "She's raving. It was probably the brain surgery that did it."
In fact, this is an entirely logical step because of all the blood tests you'll undergo after your pituitary surgery; you're basically going to be a human pincushion for a couple of days as the doctors seek to keep a very close watch on various hormone levels. This means that the post-blood-test strip of tape and cotton wool that the phlebotomist sticks over your inside elbow is going to get ripped off repeatedly, and then stuck back on. And then ripped off again, along with much of your arm hair. After the sixth time this happens in one day, you'll be wishing you looked like this.

2. Drink enough.
If this seems obvious to you, then presumably you're a normal person who gets thirsty when you haven't drunk sufficient amounts of water to keep yourself hydrated. However, I am an odd sort of person and I only really get thirsty when it's hot or I've done exercise. If neither of those conditions have been met then I can go for hours and hours without drinking and not even notice; even back when I was a teeny child, my mum would tell me off for not drinking enough.
Compounded with the fact that I don't like water, this was slightly problematic in hospital. Because of the risk of pituitary surgery inducing diabetes insipidus, your fluid balance is monitored carefully and if you're not drinking enough to keep yourself hydrated, they will put you on a drip. This is rubbish. Therefore if you don't like water, keep a supply of tastier drinks at hand. And by "tastier drinks", I mean RIBENA.

3. Always eat the custard first.
Hospital food gets a bad rep. The food at my hospital was pretty tasty really, and there was a good selection. But for some obscure reason the dessert was often served before the main. If you waited for your main meal to rock up before eating, your custard would congeal disconcertingly by the time you got to it.
So remember: you've just had brain surgery. Screw societal norms regarding the "correct" order in which to eat sweet or savory comestibles!

4. Make your visitors play musical chairs.
Again, this may initially seem nonsensical. But I was fortunate enough to have a fair few visitors in hospital (thank you guys! <3), which was lovely. However, for the most part they sat in the same chair on the left-hand side of my bed, and consequently by the end of my stay in hospital I had done my neck in from continually turning my head to the left. It was pretty painful and entirely my own fault. Make them alternate sides.

5. Get wheeled out in a wheelchair.
Because a) you'll be feeling rubbish and won't want to walk, and b) it's fun!

6. Steroids + morphine = surprisingly fun.
After waking up from surgery, initially I felt rubbish. The nurse at hand quickly gave me some morphine. By the time I was properly awake, I was pain-free, wired, and weirdly delighted that the nurse had the same first name as my mum. They took me out of the post-surgical care room and up to the main neurosurgical ward, and about half an hour after I woke up I was already texting various members of my friends and family and talking nineteen to the dozen about how unusually chirpy I felt.

7. Play your "brain surgery" card.
I regret not doing this more, in retrospect. I have no doubt that there are hours of fun to be had in pretending not to recognise household objects, friends, family, political systems and/or branches of philosophy.
I remember speaking to one friend a few weeks after my brain surgery, and I mentioned that I was always forgetting where I'd left my books. She gave me a sorrowful look and whispered, "Is that because of the surgery?"
It was disappointing to have to confess to her that no, I have in fact always been that stupid.

8. Get a free pill slicer. They are awesome.
After pituitary surgery you'll be put on steroid replacement medication in case the neurosurgeon accidentally removed your body's ability to make its own steroid hormone when required. Said pills can be broken into different-sized chunks so you can take, for example, a whole dose in the morning, half a pill at lunch, and the other half in the early afternoon. When I left hospital, I obviously looked too pathetic even to break a tiny pill in two, because they provided me with a pill slicer. You put the pill in, shut the lid, and SHAZAM! A razorblade hidden inside will slice that bad boy in twain.

I managed to lose my pill slicer after a couple of months, and I still haven't quite got over it.

Friday, 30 March 2012

The Mysterious MRIs

So last night I headed back to the hospital for an MRI scan. As my appointment was at 7pm at night, I was unimpressed - not only because I didn't particularly want to spend my evening at the hospital, but also because I feared that if delays accumulated during the day, there would be an epic backlog of people waiting to be scanned.  Happily, my fears proved to be little more than paranoid ravings. Firstly my good friend Havana, who is a medical student, stayed late at the hospital to meet me and cooked a delicious chilli for us to share. And secondly, the entire MRI department was eerily deserted and I was ushered straight through for my scan.

Locating the department was the first problem, even though I have been there once before. Fortunately the signage was fairly good - although I was amused to discover that, despite having been a student at the hospital for a couple of years, Havana hadn't realised that the signs referred to the MRI department and not a mysterious organisation known only by the acronym M.R.I.S.

As we went along I realised that I had unwittingly committed a terrible libel against the hospital on this blog by accusing them in a previous post of keeping their MRI scanning service tucked away in a terrifying basement full of doors with signs saying things like "DO NOT ENTER: DANGER OF DEATH" and "COWER NOW, BRIEF MORTALS". This is not in fact the case. The MRI department is located in a pleasant and airy wing on the ground floor. It's actually the bone density unit that's in the terrifying basement.

But you can see how I might get confused; in the past two years I've been to quite a startling variety of different departments at the hospital, including:

Accident & Emergency (Good crisps in the vending machine)
Bone Density Unit (Terrifying basement)
Cardiology (I was the youngest patient by about half a century)
Endocrinology (TVs in the waiting area are always playing The Jeremy Kyle Show)
MRI Dept. (Easily confused with Bone Density Unit)
MRI/CT Dept. (Never actually had my CT scan in the end, so it was more of a day trip)
Neurosurgery (Why do they assume everyone having brain surgery wants to read Country Life?)
Opthalmology (Seething with human life; not enough seating)
Phlebotomy (Offer you tea if you nearly pass out)

So you can see how I get confused. Anyway: I was called in, took off all my metal and bundled it into a locker, then had to answer a set of questions designed to flag up any random bits of metal that might feasibly in my body. Almost a year after my operation, it still feels weird that the answer to the question "Have you had any form of brain or head surgery" is actually now "yes". I signed the consent form indicating that I'd not lied about my non-bionic status, and we went in.

I went in, took my shoes off and realised I'd made a terrible mistake. I was wearing slightly aged socks with holes in them.* Ladies and gentlemen, when you are going for an MRI scan it is imperative to wear good socks. They are the only part of you that is visible outside the machine. When the nurse comes in to give you an injection of contrast dye, they will judge you not on the content of your character, but by the colour of your socks. So wear nice ones.

Anyhow, I put in my earplugs, lay on the table and had the padding put in the MRI helmet and rolled backwards into the machine. I didn't feel at all claustrophobic this time, and I found it a lot easier to lie still, probably because I now have (hopefully) much lower levels of thyroid hormone sloshing around my body; previously I couldn't even keep my hands steady normally and was ultra jumpy, so expecting me to be able to lie completely still while sudden loud noises went off all around me was a vain hope indeed. That's probably one of the reasons that the scan went so quickly, it was over in about twenty minutes or even less.

The injection of the contrast dye is really weird, it feels really cold as it's going into your arm, which is pretty freaky - add to that the fact that your head is trapped in a cage while they're giving you the inkection and you're worried that the nurse is judging your poor choice of socks, and it's a disconcerting experience.

One of the things that occurred to me in there was - what the hell does the back of an MRI machine look like? I've had three scans and seen plenty of classic hospital drama, but I only know what they look like from the front. For all I know, behind each machine is a large gnome smashing bits of metal together to make the noises.

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*Although admittedly pretty much all my socks have holes in them.

Thursday, 22 March 2012

My Last Injection... For Now

On Tuesday morning at 10.15 I had my latest lanreotide injection, and as the initial decision was that I would have them for three months and then review, I'm now waiting to hear back from my endocrinologist as to whether he wants me to continue with the injections. The answer to that will almost certainly be yes, unless the next MRI scan shows that my pituitary tumour has fallen out of my nose at some point in the last two months;* the real question is whether the dosage needs to be increased, and if they're thinking about sending me in for more surgery.

Actually getting the injection was fun, because it was administered by my favourite nurse. I know it's wrong to have favourites, but I was almost heartbroken last month when both she and her lovely Australian colleague were away at injection time and I had to book in with The Rubbish Nurse. She's not a bad nurse, I should clarify, she's very competent, but she hasn't got the hang of Making Injections Fun yet. This is a valuable skill and, in case there are any nurses out there, it goes like this:

The Idiot's Guide To Making Injections Fun:

1. Recognise the patient. If you don't recognise the patient, you can just pretend. This is an acceptable fiction and they will almost certainly pretend back.
Pro tip: Once you are practised at this deception, or if you are interested in a career in acting, consider taking this a step further and invent a complete backstory to your relationship with each patient. Imagining that you are administering an injection to the wife of the man with whom you had a torrid affair in pre-independence Kiribati will add spice to an otherwise dull day.

2. Greet the patient. Do not disappear down the corridor so quickly that they can't work out which dread medical portal you emerged from.
Pro tip: Alternatively, if you really can't bear to wait for your patients to pick up their coats before exiting the waiting room, why not turn this into a game of Hide and Seek (Nurse Edition)? There's nothing like the sight of confused patients blundering into the wrong consulting room to raise a belly laugh in the morning.

3. Put The Patient At Ease. When unwrapping the syringe of lanreotide, remember to refrain from comments such as "Bloody hell, that's a big needle!"
Pro tip: Consider tapping in to your patients' latent competitive natures by introducing a leaderboard of Bravest Patient of the Week. That way, they'll be practically queuing up to be spiked by giant needles, instead of fleeing you in terror.

4. Be Awesome. This guideline may be difficult for new practitioners to grasp immediately. Examples of Being Awesome include (but are not limited to): telling patients interesting medical facts (this week I learned about the sciatic nerve), having an awesome accent, telling amusing family anecdotes, laughing frequently, and adopting unusual pet names for each patient.
Pro tip: Like the finest cuisine, the best pet names are based around animals and vegetables. Everyone's been called "duck" or "pumpkin" - why not mix it up? Try referring to patients as "prarie dog" or "aubergine".

***

In other news, I had a bit of minor drama trying to get hold of my beloved Somatuline Autogel injection this month; when I got the prescription, I headed straight to Boots Pharmacy as usual, who always have to order it in directly from their supplier because it's a pretty unusual item. I happily skipped to the counter, only to be informed that their supplier didn't have any in stock, and they couldn't say when they might have it, so I should go elsewhere.

Somewhat surprised, I decided to transfer my business to the Superdrug pharmacy. "I'll have to check with our supplier," said the young man behind the counter. He immediately phoned them, while standing in front of me. Apparently everything was fine and they'd have it in the next day. Impressed by this speedy service, I skipped off on my merry way.** Of course, next day I got a phone call from them saying that their supplier didn't have any and they couldn't say when it would next be in stock. Heaven only knows who the bloke behind the counter had actually phoned while I was watching; perhaps he's the chap keeping the Speakng Clock in business.

So I picked up my prescription and, feeling a little panicked, decided to try Boots again before walking miles to another pharmacy. And lo! the bloke behind the counter looked at my script and quoth: "Oh yes, we've got that for you." I assumed he was confused - perhaps a relation of the guy in Superdrug. But no! Boots had lovingly ordered in my medication even though they had encouraged me to look elsewhere, just on the offchance I would return for it. So that was nice.

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*Just to clarify for any non-medically-qualified readers: this is unlikely.

**I was doing a lot of skipping that day.