Showing posts with label national pituitary awareness month. Show all posts
Showing posts with label national pituitary awareness month. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 December 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: The Results

I was so impressed by how many of you took part in my little quiz - apologies for the long delay in coming out and praising you for it! Some people dipped in and out for the odd question, while others were with us for the long haul.

Bearing in mind that double points were awarded for witty answers rather than merely correct ones, I present... The Results!

THE RESULTS

The winner is... Clare! With the close runner-up Davey D. Congratulations guys, you may officially brag wildly about your knowledge of the pituitary gland and its inhabitants.

And as I did promise a praise poem for the winner:


There was a young lady named Clare
As wise (and fierce) as an owlbear.
She was a quiz queen
 - quite the answer machine -
she made other contestants despair!

Friday, 21 December 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: The Answers

Hola! Well, I'm just back from a spot of festive carol singing at the local pub with my whole family in tow, and I thought: what better time to finally put up the answers to October's National Pituitary Month quiz?

THE ANSWERS:

Q.1: Acromegaly is a rare disease caused by a growth-hormone-secreting pituitary tumour, which can lead to gigantism and excessive growth of the body's tissues. But what language is the word "acromegaly" derived from, and what does it literally mean?

Correct answer: c) from the Greek akros "highest; extremity" and megalos "large".

***

Q.2: Approximately how many (normal-sized) human pituitary glands could you fit in an Olympic-sized swimming pool?

Correct answer: Wildly debateable! Although I did have a correct answer, calculated by my lovely boyfriend on the basis of the human pituitary gland being roughly the size of a pea and assuming that the glands on the bottom retained their shape instead of being pulverized by the weight of the ones on top, I decided to award a point to anyone who showed their working; because it's the effort that counts!

***

Q.3: Which of these is an alternative name for the pituitary stalk?

Correct answer: c) The infundibular stem

***

Q.4: The human pituitary gland will vary in size over a person's life. What physiological event (other than untoward tumourousness) causes the pituitary gland to reach its largest natural size... and why?

Correct answer: Pregnancy, although the gland tends to be at its largest shortly after giving birth. This is due to lactotroph hyperplasia; basically that means an increase in the number of cells which secrete the hormone prolactin, which stimulates milk production for breastfeeding.

***

Q.5: Beta-endorphin is used by the body to numb pain, and is found in the anterior pituitary gland, as well as the hypothalamus. From the extracts of which species' pituitary gland was beta-endorphin first discovered?

Correct answer: d) Camel (apparently!)

***
 
Q.6: Only one of the following pituitary-related conditions was first identified by a woman named Cindy. But which one was it?

Correct answer: a) Sheehan Syndrome

***

Q.7: A five point bonus was awarded for writing a poem about the pituitary: there are no wrong answers!

***

Q.8: I'm currently receiving monthly lanreotide injections. These are somatostatin analogues - hormone injections - which counteract the effect of my pituitary adenoma producing too much thyroid hormone. Assuming this is the only medication I'm taking, and assuming I live in England... am I allowed to donate blood?

Correct answer: a) Yes

***

Q.9: Which of the below is the correct spelling of the full name of the pituitary hormone ACTH? (no cheating!)

Correct answer: d) adrenocorticotropic hormone
***

Q.10: What hormone does my pituitary tumour overproduce?

Correct answer: a) Thyroid stimulating hormone

***

Q.11: Who is this man, and what does he have to do with the pituitary gland?

Correct answer: Harvey Cushing, pioneering neurosurgeon and the man who discovered Cushing's Syndrome.

***

So now you know!

The results will be out tomorrow...

Wednesday, 31 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: The final day!

Thanks to everyone who has partaken of the quiz! Today is not just Halloween, it's also the end of National Pituitary Awareness Month, which is obviously both far more important and far more tragic. Hopefully you have been educated and enthralled; probably not, but I am deeply optimistic. Today is your last chance to  answer any questions you haven't answered yet - then tomorrow I shall publish the correct answers and, of course, the winner!

And as a Halloween bonus, you cannot fail to gain a point today :)

Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 11, Question 11

Q.11: Have you learned anything about the pituitary gland from taking part in this quiz?

a) Yes

b) Indeed

Tuesday, 30 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 11

Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 11, Question 11


Q.11: Who is this man, and what does he have to do with the pituitary gland? No multiple-choice today I'm afraid... you're on your own!

Monday, 29 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 10

Another day missed! Apologies. I do have an exciting update but I'm not sure I'm up to typing it all this evening. Consequently, I present today's super simple question:

Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 10, Question 10

Q.10: What hormone does my pituitary tumour overproduce?

a) Thyroid stimulating hormone

b) Thyrotropin releasing hormone

c) Thyroid hormone

Saturday, 27 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 9

Eagle-eyed readers will have noted that this is in fact Day 10, but I abjectly failed to write a question yesterday (though I did write a poem, which is nearly as good) so it's only question nine. I could have called this Day 10, Question 9, but that just seems confusing so I'm working on the basis that yesterday was just a small aberration in time and space, and the quiz will continue from here!


Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 9, Question 9

Q.9: Which of the below is the correct spelling of the full name of the pituitary hormone ACTH? (no cheating!)

a) adrenalcortecotropic hormone

b) adrenecorticotropic hormone

c) adrenalcorticotropic hormone

d) adrenocorticotropic hormone

Thursday, 25 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 8

I received one incredibly excellent poem in response to yesterday's question, I thoroughly encourage you all to go check it out! (And remember; it's never too late to respond!)

Today's question will be rather more staid and run-of-the-mill, however it may require a little detective work to find the right answer. Equally though, you have a fifty-fifty chance of getting it right without doing the legwork! But if you get it wrong, you'll look kind of foolish right? Hmm... tricksy.

Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 8, Question 8

Q.8: I'm currently receiving monthly lanreotide injections. These are somatostatin analogues - hormone injections - which counteract the effect of my pituitary adenoma producing too much thyroid hormone.
Assuming this is the only medication I'm taking, and assuming I live in England... am I allowed to donate blood?

a) Yes

b) No

Wednesday, 24 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 7

Regular readers will be unsurprised to hear that I still have not heard back from the hospital about, you know, getting my surgery arranged or whether I need to go to the MRI I'm due to have in a week. I had a really special time on Friday when I tried to contact the neurosurgery clinic to find out what the heck was going on. It went something like this:

Attempt 1:

Hospital Employee 1: Hello, switchboard at The Hospital, how may I help?
Me: Hi, could you put me through to the neurosurgery clinic please?
Hospital Employee 1: (suddenly speaking s-l-o-w-l-y and clearly) Yes, of course, I'll put you through now.
(A pause. The phone rings.)
Hospital Employee 2: Hello, Dermatology department. How can I help?

Attempt 2:

Hospital Employee 1: Hello, switchboard at The Hospital, how may I help?
Me: Hi, I just called to be put through to neurosurgery but I ended up on the dermatology phone instead?
Hospital Employee 1: Oh, sorry about that. I'll just connect you now.
(A pause. The phone rings.)

(For like five minutes, then I gave up)

On attempt 3 I got through to the Neuroscience answering machine and left a message, but I'm not hugely sanguine about the results, especially as they've now had three days to phone me. Oi vey!

Anyway, today's question is a more creative question. Presenting:

Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 7, Question 7


Q.7: I will be awarding a SPECTACULAR bonus of no less than FIVE POINTS to anyone who can write me a short poem (two lines is sufficient) about/vaguely related to the pituitary. Bonus points for anyone who finds a rhyme for "pituitary"!



Tuesday, 23 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 6

Yesterday's animal-based question proved wildly unpopular. So I thought I'd leave animal-based questions behind and go for a classic history lesson set-up!

National Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 6, Question 6

Q.6: Only one of the following pituitary-related conditions was first identified by a woman named Cindy. But which one was it?

a) Sheehan Syndrome

b) Cushing's Syndrome

c) Addison's Disease

d) Pituitary apoplexy

Monday, 22 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 5

Aloha! Today's question is rather late, I very nearly forgot to write it at all. Nearly... but not quite! The nice thing about doing this quiz has been that I've also learned things about the pituitary and its various hormones that I never knew before. And so, ladies and gentlemen, I present:

National Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 5, Question 5

Q.5: Beta-endorphin is used by the body to numb pain, and is found in the anterior pituitary gland, as well as the hypothalamus. From the extracts of which species' pituitary gland was beta-endorphin first discovered?

a) Dolphin

b) Guinea Pig

c) Chimp

d) Camel

e) Owlbear

Bonus Question: How do you extract an owlbear's pituitary?

Sunday, 21 October 2012

Growth Hormone and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

It's National Pituitary Awareness Month, and I thought I should look for an interesting pituitary-related story to tell you all. As it turned out, I didn't have to look too far.

 Most people living in Britain today will remember the 1996 scare about "mad cow disease" or BSE (in cows the disease is called Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; when it's passed to humans it's variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease or vCJD). It’s an extremely nasty degenerative brain disease, invariably fatal, and there was huge concern that beef contaminated with the disease had been in the food chain for some time. The illness can have a latency period of up to ten years before symptoms appear (or much, much longer according to some researchers), making it very difficult to trace the cause of the illness - and meaning that no-one has any definite idea how many people could have been infected. As of October 2009, there had been 166 identified cases of the illness in the UK.
Beware! This could be a mad cow.
It was a huge scandal in the UK, and I remember as a child being disappointed that I wasn't allowed to eat roast beef for what felt like a very long time - although admittedly this was less because I loved roast beef and more because I loved the accompanying Yorkshire pudding my mum served with it. But until recently I was not aware of a similar, albeit smaller-scale scandal that had occurred several years earlier.

Between 1963 and 1985, the US Government funded a programme which provided human growth hormone to children across the US who had failed to grow as expected. Failure to grow in children is sometimes due to a deficiency in growth hormone (surprise!) and this is still a treatment for children today; the difference is that these days it's made in a lab, while at that time it was extracted directly from the pituitary glands of human cadavers.

In 1985, it came to light that three of the people treated with human growth hormone (hGH) had gone on to die of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. This is not the same illness as vCJD but it is similar - and it's very, very rare. The programme was stopped immediately and an investigation launched.

To date, 29 of the people treated with hGH in the US before 1977 have been diagnosed with CJD. That's about one in 95. The rates were much higher in some other countries; in the UK, which produced its own hGH, 64 of the 1849 people treated developed CJD; and in France, which also produced its own hGH, 119 out of 1700 patients went on to develop the disease. There have been cases reported in numerous other countries; the variation in incidence is likely due to the variation in the way the hormone was extracted and processed.

 The longest latency period recorded between someone receiving human Growth Hormone and going on to develop CJD is 38 years. The shortest period before developing symptoms with these kind of diseases is usually around 2 - 3 years. The symptoms progress very quickly, within just a few months, from dizziness, difficulty balancing and clumsiness to memory loss, seizures and death.

Most disturbingly of all, however, it later came to light that far more of the patients who had been treated with hGH went on to die of adrenal crisis - an entirely treatable problem - than of CJD. This problem isn't caused by the hGH treatment, it's simply the case that people with a growth hormone deficiency are more likely to also be deficient in other pituitary hormones, such as ACTH. Without sufficient ACTH, you will die - but safe and effective hormone replacement is available for people whose bodies don't produce enough ACTH. It's simply that their doctors failed to pick up on the fact that these people were ACTH-deficient until it was too late.

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 4

 And we're on to day four! Today I have chosen not to do a multiple choice question, which is perhaps slightly evil - but equally it's a fairly easy question, so you should be fine. Ready, set.... Google!

National Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 4, Question 4

Q.4: The human pituitary gland will vary in size over a person's life. What physiological event (other than untoward tumourousness) causes the pituitary gland to reach its largest natural size... and why?


Saturday, 20 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 3

I have to say, I have been delighted almost beyond reason by the responses I have received so far! Today I seemed to spend a lot of my time making pies (apple crumble and puff pastry chicken pie with peppers), and playing boardgames (I don't even remember their names), it was excellent. But it left an unfortunately small amount of time for writing today's question. Nevertheless, allow me to present:

National Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 3, Question 3

Q.3: Which of these is an alternative name for the pituitary stalk?

a) The fungible branch

b) The expungable peduncle

c) The infundibular stem

d) The peduncular pedicle

Friday, 19 October 2012

Pituitary Awareness Quiz: Day 2

Welcome to today's question about the pituitary gland! Yesterday's question was relatively easy to Google, so I thought I'd throw in a slightly more tricky one for you (and my boyfriend did the calculations!).

National Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 2 - Question 2

Q.2: Approximately how many (normal-sized) human pituitary glands could you fit in an Olympic-sized swimming pool?

a) 4 billion

b) 20 billion

c) 50 billion

d) 100 million

e) 100 billion

Anyone who provides workings to back up their answer will receive great respect. Good luck!

Thursday, 18 October 2012

Nationary Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz

Even the most ardent readers of my blog will probably have forgotten that October is National Pituitary Awareness Month. Oh yes, ladies and gentlemen - that happy time is here again! Try to contain your excitement, please.

Last year, I looked at some of the other National Months that are held in October; this year, I felt like doing something different. But pituitary glands are tricky things to raise awareness for, especially considering that approximately eighty percent of Britons can't even spell the word "pituitary", let alone point to its location in the body.*

And then it hit me.

Fortunately, I wasn't seriously injured.

Dear readers, it's been over a year since I started this blog. Some of you have been here from the start, some of you have joined me along the way, and some of you typed "piglets in a teacup" into Google and arewondering how the hell you ended up here.** Believe me, I'm wondering too. But I feel quite strongly that all of you should have increased, improved and frankly incredible knowledge of the pituitary gland as a result of reading this blog, and now you will finally have the chance to prove it. And so, I present: The National Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz! It's not sanctioned by any healthcare professionals, and it's not recognised as a professional medical qualification anywhere, ever - but the winner will gain both bragging points, a delightful poem about how wise they are, and my eternal respect.

Here's how it's going to work: For the remainder of the month, I will post one (probably multiple-choice) question about the pituitary gland every day.*** To be in with a chance of winning, simply post your answer in the comments section. Correct answers gain you one point. At the end of the month, I will leave a day or so for anyone who wants to join in to answer all the questions, then I'll tot up the points and announce the winner and write a short praise poem about how awesome they are.

Here's the twist: correct answers gain one point. Answers (however wildly incorrect) which include something that amuses me - a pun, rhyming couplet, accompanying picture or just shameless flattery - will get two points. Because life's not fair, and neither is my pituitary gland.

If I get more than five comments before the end of the month, I will count this quiz as a wild success, so please join in!

National Pituitary Awareness Month Pituitary Awareness Quiz
Day 1 - Question 1

Q.1:  Acromegaly is a rare disease caused by a growth-hormone-secreting pituitary tumour, which can lead to gigantism and excessive growth of the body's tissues. But what language is the word "acromegaly" derived from, and what does it literally mean?

Is it:

a) from the Latin acro "extremity; member of the body" and magnus "large"

b) from the Greek arka "repository; hidden place" and megaras "growth".

c) from the Greek akros "highest; extremity" and megalos "large".

It's an easy-to-Google one to start you off. Fly, my pretties, fly!


_____________________________________
* Warning: spurious fact alert.

** This is actually a genuine search that somehow resulted in my blog
coming up. I have no idea why

***In theory.

Tuesday, 4 October 2011

HOLY SHIT: it's NATIONAL PITUITARY AWARENESS MONTH!

As you ALMOST CERTAINLY already know, October is National Pituitary Awareness Month, that special time of year when pituitary tumourheads (and all our brethren in glandular ineptitude) come together to make sure that the rest of the world is giving us enough sympathy.

If I were a teenager and this was Facebook, I'd probably put at least six exclamation marks after that sentence. But I'm not and it's not, so you'll just have to imagine how excited I am. When I saw the announcement on the Pituitary Foundation's website, I pretty much looked like this cat.*

However, I quickly realised there was a problem.

You see, October isn't just National Pituitary Awareness month.

According to The Internet, it's also Lupus Awareness Month, National Cyber Security Month, Breast Cancer Awareness Month, LGBT History Month, National Dental Hygiene Month, Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Awareness Month, Fire Prevention Month, Black History Month and National Masturbation Month.** I mean, damn. How can the cruel and unusual defects of a little gland in your head compete?

So I decided that, in honour of National Pituitary Awareness Month, I would stand up and Do My Bit. And my bit consists of explaining exactly why you should ignore all the other months clamouring for your awareness.

Lupus Awareness Month.
Anyone who's ever watched House knows the answer to this one. It's never lupus.

National Cyber Security Month.
Frankly, I'm not sure it takes a whole month to work out that the Nigerian prince doesn't actually want to give you a million dollars. Next.

Breast Cancer Awareness Month.
Now, I'm not one to downplay the seriousness of breast cancer. But while there are bundles of breast cancer and general cancer charities in the UK, and they fundraise all year round, there's only one UK charity which covers the entire range of exciting things that can go wrong with your pituitary.

Nevertheless, while you're reading this, I guess you could give your boobs a quick jiggle.
Just to check they're ok.***

National Dental Hygiene Month.
Dental hygiene is normally a cause I can really get behind. But National Dental Hygiene month is sponsored by Wrigleys, and the website seems to put a lot more effort into persuading you to chew gum than to, you know, brush your teeth and not drink Ribena all the live-long day. Cynical marketing gimmicks do not a national month make.

Unless anyone wants to sponsor Pituitary Awareness Month, of course.
That would be different.

Fire Prevention Month.
Because the rest of the year, that smoking chip pan can take care of itself.

LGBT and Black History Months.
I am too big a fan of history to support restricting LGBT and black history to one month in a year. Straight white guys get 11 months a year (white girls get a look-in in March, for some reason) virtually to themselves? No, thank you.

Now, go and read about Bayard Rustin, Alice Dunbar-Nelson and Josephine Baker. But please make sure you look them up again in November.

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Awareness Month.
Aw, shucks. I knew there was going to be something to weaken my resolve. I'd never heard of tuberous sclerosis complex. I was all geared up and prepared to laugh at the fact that no sane person who'd come into contact with Transport for London recently would touch anything tuberous with a bargepole.

But no. I have crumbled, like a poorly made biscuit wrenched prematurely from baking paper. Tuberous sclerosis complex sufferers have a crappy and obscure disease, and they probably do need a month and a bit of sympathy.

I guess maybe we could share October, after all.


So now, go forth and multiply, in full awareness of pituitary adenomas and tuberous sclerosis complex!  Awareness: Because some day it might come up in a pub quiz.
___________________________________________________________________________
*Ok, no more cat pictures today. I promise.

** Just kidding. That's in May.

*** If you are a man, I suggest you find a volunteer. Or grow a nice pair of moobs. HINT: a pituitary adenoma producing prolactin will help.